All about pericardial mesothelioma cancer

Pericardial mesothelioma is a type of malignant cancer found in the mesothelium, or rather on the thin cell wall that surrounds the body's organs and internal structure. This is the third type of mesothelioma is the most dangerous, and usually attacks the protective membrane covering the heart (pericardium). The main cause of pericardial mesothelioma is asbestos, and the cancer develops from abnormal cells that have been developed in the pleura. Until now, it remains unknown how the process of asbestos dust can break through to the pericardium and thrive in the lining of the heart. In addition, pericardial mesothelioma is also included in the rarest types and already injuring up to 3,000 patients each year.

See also: Mesothelioma symptom, risk factors, and treatment

Just like cancer asbses in general, pericardial mesothelioma medicine can not be found until now. Although, there are some types of treatment may be an option for the patient to survive. For treatment of pericardial mesothelioma patients usually only with chemotherapy and radiation alone. Surgery is rarely done because it is close to the heart and potentially damage other vital organs.

Pericardial mesothelioma life expectancy

For pericardial mesothelioma life expectancy is less than one year. Maybe it looks more alarming when compared mesothelioama life expectancy of other types. One reason is because the pericardial mesothelioma research is still lacking in doing, because the case is still rare. So, there are still many things to be researched more deeply for this type. But, despite that with the treatment is likely to survive can be longer. In fact, there are patients who are proven to live longer than ever before.

Pericardial mesothelioma treatments

In the case of pericardial mesothelioma, treatments such as pericardiectomy, chemothearpy, and radiation can be done to improve the quality of life of patients. Here's the explanation.

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Pericardiectomy
This procedure involves the removal of part or all of the pericardium. However, surgery is rarely used in patients with pericardial mesothelioma because it is very risky on other vital organs, unless the patient is eligible.

Chemotherapy

The most common treatment for patients with pericardial mesothelioma. Chemotherapy very precise method used on the patient to improve the patient's prognosis. In addition, there are studies that show that the combination of cisplatin, gemcitabine and vinorelbine can stop the development of pericardial mesothelioma in one patient for two years.

Radiation

Radiation works by shrinking the tumor, then reduce the invasion of the heart. Radiation is used in patients with pericardial mesothelioma for two purposes, namely palliative and curative purposes. Interest curative treatment is an attempt to achieve a cure for cancer. While the palliative treatment aimed at cancer patients who already do not allow returns achieved cure.